Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Mar. 30, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Pursuant to the amended and restated 1996 Stock Compensation Plan approved by stockholders, VF is authorized to grant nonqualified stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and restricted stock to officers, key employees and nonemployee members of VF’s Board of Directors. Substantially all stock-based compensation awards are classified as equity awards, which are accounted for in stockholders’ equity in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. On a limited basis, cash-settled
stock appreciation rights and RSUs are granted to employees in certain international jurisdictions. These awards are accounted for as liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and remeasured to fair value each reporting period until the awards are settled. Compensation cost for all awards expected to vest is recognized over the shorter of the requisite service period or the vesting period, including accelerated recognition for retirement-eligible employees. Awards that do not vest are forfeited.
Total stock-based compensation cost and the associated income tax benefits recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
Year Ended March
(In thousands) 2024 2023 2022
Stock-based compensation cost $ 67,332  $ 60,354  $ 91,358 
Income tax benefits 15,018  13,714  21,917 

At the end of March 2024, there was $64.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to all stock-based compensation arrangements that will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.
At the end of March 2024, there were 5,422,693 shares available for future grants of stock options and stock awards under the 1996 Stock Compensation Plan. Shares for option exercises are issued from VF’s authorized but unissued Common Stock.
Stock Options

Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of VF Common Stock on the date of grant. Employee stock options typically vest and become exercisable in equal annual installments over three years, and compensation cost is recognized ratably over the shorter of the requisite
service period or the vesting period. Stock options granted to nonemployee members of VF’s Board of Directors vest upon grant and become exercisable one year from the date of grant. All options have ten-year terms.
The grant date fair value of each option award was calculated using a lattice option-pricing valuation model, which incorporated a range of assumptions for inputs as follows:
Year Ended March
2024 2023 2022
Expected volatility
33% to 54%
30% to 46%
28% to 41%
Weighted average expected volatility 42% 39% 36%
Expected term (in years)
5.9 to 7.8
6.0 to 7.8
6.1 to 7.9
Weighted average dividend yield 3.7% 2.9% 2.6%
Risk-free interest rate
3.80% to 5.50%
1.53% to 4.89%
0.04% to 1.81%
Weighted average fair value at date of grant $5.74 $13.46 $20.17

Expected volatility over the contractual term of an option was based on a combination of the implied volatility from publicly traded options on VF Common Stock and the historical volatility of VF Common Stock. The expected term represents the period of time over which vested options are expected to be outstanding before exercise. VF used historical data to estimate option exercise behaviors and to estimate the number of options that would vest. Groups of employees that have historically exhibited
similar option exercise behaviors were considered separately in estimating the expected term for each employee group. Dividend yield represents expected dividends on VF Common Stock for the contractual life of the options. Risk-free interest rates for the periods during the contractual life of the option were the implied yields at the date of grant from the U.S. Treasury zero coupon yield curve.
Stock option activity for the year ended March 2024 is summarized as follows:
Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(In thousands)
Outstanding, March 2023 9,051,328  $ 62.42 
Granted 5,869,857  18.10 
Exercised —  — 
Forfeited/cancelled (1,886,645) 44.58 
Outstanding, March 2024 13,034,540  $ 45.04  6.9 $ 223 
Exercisable, March 2024 6,517,404  $ 64.57  4.8 $  

The total fair value of stock options that vested during the years ended March 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $21.8 million, $23.2 million and $16.6 million, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the years ended March 2024, 2023 and 2022, was $0.0 million, $0.4 million and $22.9 million, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units

VF grants performance-based RSUs that enable employees to receive shares of VF Common Stock at the end of a three-year performance cycle. Each performance-based RSU has a potential final payout ranging from zero to two and one-quarter shares of VF Common Stock. The number of shares earned by participants, if any, is based on achievement of three-year financial and relative total shareholder return ("TSR") targets set by the Talent and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Shares are issued to participants in the year following the conclusion of each three-year performance period.
For performance-based RSUs granted in Fiscal 2024 and 2023, the financial targets include 50% weighting based on VF's revenue growth and 50% weighting based on VF's gross margin performance over the three-year period compared to financial targets. Furthermore, the actual number of shares earned may be adjusted upward or downward by 25% of the target award, based on how VF's TSR over the three-year period compares to the TSR for companies included in the Standard & Poor's 500 Consumer Discretionary Index, resulting in a maximum payout of 225% of the target award. The grant date fair value of the TSR-based adjustment related to the performance-based RSU grants was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation technique that incorporates option-pricing model inputs, and was $0.35 and $3.46 per share for the performance-based RSU grants in the years ended March 2024 and 2023, respectively.
For performance-based RSUs granted in Fiscal 2022, the financial targets include 50% weighting based on VF's revenue
growth over the three-year period compared to a group of industry peers and 50% weighting based on VF's TSR over the three-year period compared to the TSR for companies included in the Standard & Poor's 500 Consumer Discretionary Index. The grant date fair value of the TSR portion of the performance-based RSU grants was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation technique that incorporates option-pricing model inputs, and was $101.56 per share. Additionally, the actual number of performance-based RSUs earned may be adjusted upward or downward by 25% of the target award, based on VF's gross margin performance over the three-year period, resulting in a maximum payout of 225% of the target award.
VF also grants nonperformance-based RSUs to employees as part of its stock compensation program and to nonemployee members of the Board of Directors. Each nonperformance-based RSU entitles the holder to one share of VF Common Stock. The employee nonperformance-based RSUs generally vest over periods of up to four years from the date of grant. The nonperformance-based RSUs granted to nonemployee members of the Board of Directors vest upon grant and will be settled in shares of VF Common Stock one year from the date of grant.
Dividend equivalents on the RSUs accrue without compounding and are payable in additional shares of VF Common Stock when the RSUs vest. Dividend equivalents are subject to the same risk of forfeiture as the RSUs.
RSU activity for the year ended March 2024 is summarized as follows:
  Performance-based Nonperformance-based
 
Number Outstanding (a)
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Number Outstanding Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding, March 2023 863,928  $ 69.92  1,578,040  $ 50.85 
Granted 709,338  18.29  3,586,940  17.09 
Issued as Common Stock (13,033) 70.86  (363,353) 59.41 
Forfeited/cancelled (b)
(427,911) 63.12  (496,331) 26.95 
Outstanding, March 2024 1,132,322  $ 40.14  4,305,296  $ 24.68 
Vested, March 2024 515,967  $ 58.63  338,605  $ 25.44 
(a)Reflects activity at target level of awards and has not been adjusted for performance and market conditions, except for awards issued during the period.
(b)Includes adjustment for performance and market conditions for awards issued during the period.

The weighted average fair value of performance-based RSUs granted during the years ended March 2024 and March 2023 was $18.29 and $45.23 per share, respectively, based on the fair market value of the underlying VF Common Stock on each grant date. The weighted average fair value of performance-based RSUs granted during the year ended March 2022 was $89.65 per share, based on the weighting of the TSR and the fair market value of the underlying VF Common Stock on each grant date. The total market value of awards outstanding at the end of March 2024 was $17.4 million. Awards earned and vested for the three-year performance period ended in March 2023 and
distributed in early Fiscal 2024 totaled 13,033 shares of VF Common Stock having a value of $0.3 million. Similarly, 92,848 shares of VF Common Stock having a value of $4.4 million were earned for the performance period ended in March 2022 and distributed in early Fiscal 2023.
The weighted average fair value of nonperformance-based RSUs granted during the years ended March 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $17.09, $38.31 and $75.29 per share, respectively, which was equal to the fair market value of the underlying VF Common Stock on each grant date. The total market value of awards outstanding at the end of March 2024 was $66.0 million.
Restricted Stock

VF grants restricted shares of VF Common Stock to certain members of management. The fair value of the restricted shares, equal to the fair market value of VF Common Stock at the grant date, is recognized ratably over the vesting period. Restricted shares vest over periods of up to four years from the date of grant. Dividends accumulate in the form of additional
restricted shares and are subject to the same risk of forfeiture as the restricted stock. Restricted stock activity during Fiscal 2024 included vesting of a portion of the shares of VF Common Stock deposited in escrow in connection with the Supreme acquisition, which for accounting purposes, are considered stock-based compensation.
Restricted stock activity for the year ended March 2024 is summarized below:
Nonvested Shares Outstanding Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested shares, March 2023 598,135  $ 67.17 
Granted —  — 
Dividend equivalents 8,696  18.41 
Vested (248,590) 78.06 
Forfeited (95,158) 37.78 
Nonvested shares, March 2024 263,083  $ 65.90 

Nonvested shares of restricted stock had a market value of $4.0 million at the end of March 2024. The market value of the shares that vested during the years ended March 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $4.7 million, $11.1 million and $5.0 million, respectively.